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George Best (22 May 1946 – 25 November 2005) was a Northern Irish professional footballer who played as a winger for Manchester United and the Northern Ireland national team. In 1968 he won the European Cup with United, and was named the European Footballer of the Year and FWA Footballer of the Year. He has been described by the Irish Football Association as the "greatest player to ever pull on the green shirt of Northern Ireland".〔(Profile of George Best )〕 Born and brought up in Belfast, Best began his club career in England with Manchester United, with the scout who had spotted his talent at the age of 15 sending a telegram to manager Matt Busby which read: "I think I've found you a genius."〔 After making his debut for United aged 17, he scored 179 goals from 470 appearances over 11 years, and was the club's top goalscorer in the league for five consecutive seasons.〔"Reliving the Dream: The Triumph and Tears of Manchester United's 1968 European Cup Heroes". Random House,〕 One of the greatest dribblers of all time, his playing style combined pace, skill, balance, feints, two-footedness, goalscoring and the ability to beat defenders.〔("Sterling showed his composure against City and it bodes well... three of the greatest players ever are some of the smallest" ). ''Daily Mail'' (London). Retrieved 20 August 2014〕〔John Roberts, ("George Best was reliable only when there was a football at his feet" ), ''The Independent'' (London), 26 November 2005〕〔 Best unexpectedly quit United in 1974 at age 27, but returned to football for a number of clubs around the world in short spells, until retiring in 1983, age 37. In international football, he was an automatic choice when fit, being capped 37 times and scoring nine goals from 1964 to 1977, although a combination of the team's performance and his lack of fitness in 1982 never allowed his talent to be displayed in the finals of a European Championship or World Cup. Such was Best's talent and charisma that he became one of the first celebrity footballers, earning the nickname "El Beatle" in 1966,〔("The birth of El Beatle" ). ''The Independent'' (London). Retrieved 20 August 2014〕 but his subsequent extravagant lifestyle led to various problems, most notably alcoholism, which he suffered from for the rest of his life. These issues affected him on and off the field, at times causing controversy.〔Gordon Burn, ("The Long Goodbye" ), ''The Guardian'' (London), 25 November 2005〕 He said of his career: "I spent a lot of money on booze, birds (women) and fast cars – the rest I just squandered". After football he spent some time as a football analyst, but his financial and health problems continued into his retirement.〔 He died in 2005, age 59, due to complications from the immunosuppressive drugs he needed to take after being controversially granted an NHS liver transplant in 2002.〔 Best was married twice, to two former models, Angie Best and then Alex Best. His son Calum Best was born in 1981 from his first marriage. Before he died, Best was voted 8th in the World Soccer 100 greatest football players of the 20th century election in 1999 and was voted 16th in the IFFHS World Player of the Century election in 1999. He was one of the inaugural 22 inductees into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2002. In 2004 he was voted 19th in the public UEFA Golden Jubilee Poll and was named in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players. Former Brazilian footballer Pelé, considered by many as the world’s greatest, stated, “George Best was the greatest player in the world". Best was once quoted as saying, “Pelé called me the greatest footballer in the world. That is the ultimate salute to my life.”〔(IFFHS' Century Elections ). RSSSF.〕 After his death, on what would have been his 60th birthday, Belfast City Airport was renamed the George Best Belfast City Airport. According to the BBC, Best was remembered by mourners at his public funeral held in Belfast as "the beautiful boy" (a ) "beautiful game".〔("A city mourns for the Belfast boy" ), BBC News Northern Ireland, 3 December 2005〕 ==Early years and family== George Best was the first child of Dickie Best (1919–2008) and Anne Best (née Withers; 1922–1978). He grew up in Cregagh, east Belfast. Best was brought up in the Free Presbyterian faith. His father was a member of the Orange Order and as a boy George carried the strings of the banner in his local Cregagh lodge. In his autobiography, Best mentioned how important the order was to his family.〔(George Best collarette in exhibition-GrandOrangeLodge.co.uk ) 〕 Best had four sisters, Carol, Barbara, Julie and Grace, and one brother, Ian (Ian Busby Best). Best's father died on 16 April 2008, at the age of 88, in the Ulster Hospital in Dundonald, Northern Ireland.〔(George Best's Father, Dickie, Dies Aged 88 ), ''Sky News'', 16 April 2008〕 Best's mother Anne died from alcoholism-related cardiovascular disease〔(George Best drama: an intrusive film that failed to tell the whole story )〕 in 1978, at the age of 55. In 1957, at the age of 11, the academically gifted Best passed the 11 plus and went to Grosvenor High School, but he soon played truant as the school specialised in rugby. Best then moved to Lisnasharragh Secondary School, reuniting him with friends from primary school and allowing him to focus on football. He grew up supporting Glentoran and Wolverhampton Wanderers. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「George Best」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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